Apex Makalu Hydropower Ltd.
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Naxal-5, Kathmandu Nepal

Salient Features Of Project

Project Location
Development Region Central Development Region
Zone Sagarmatha
District Solukhumbu
Intake Site Chheskam
Powerhouse Site Bun and Gudel
Geographical Co-ordinates
Latitude 27 0 32'08"N-27 0 30'51"N
Longitude 86 0 51'23"E- 86 0 53'54"E
General
Name of River Hongu Khola
Nearest Town Salleri Bazaar
Type of Scheme Run-of-River
Gross Head 210.00 m
Net rated Head Net rated Head
Installed Capacity 22,000.00 kW
Average Annual Energy after Outage 137.89 GWh
Hydrology
Catchment Area 372 km 2
Mean Annual Discharge 22.49 m 3 /s
Design Discharge (Q42.85) 13.00 m 3 /s
Riparian Release 0.555 m 3 /s
Design Flood Discharge 424.0 m 3 /s (100 years flood)
Average Annual Precipitation 1914.9 mm
Diversion Weir
Type of Weir Gravity free flow with spill way
Length of Weir 36.5 m
Crest Elevation Crest Elevation
Crest Elevation Sloping with free overflow
Undersluice Opening (W X H) 3.5 m x 3.0 m
Undersluice Crest Level 1594.4 masl
Intake, Trash PassageStructure cum Gravel Trap
Type of Intake Side Intake with Orifice3
Nos of Opening 3
Size of Intake (W x H) 2.8 m x 2.5 m
Size of Trash Passage (W x H) 1.5 m x 1.5 m
Intake Sill Level 1597.80 m
Length of Gravel Trap 12 m
Width of Gravel Trap (Avg.) 10.4 m
Overall depth 5.5 m
Particle size to be trapped 2-200 mm
Flushing Channel L = 42 m, W = (1.2 m – 1.3 m), H = 1.2 m
Intake, Trash PassageStructure cum Gravel Trap
Type of Intake Side Intake with Orifice3
Nos of Opening 3
Size of Intake (W x H) 2.8 m x 2.5 m
Size of Trash Passage (W x H) 1.5 m x 1.5 m
Intake Sill Level 1597.80 m
Length of Gravel Trap 12 m
Width of Gravel Trap (Avg.) 10.4 m
Overall depth 5.5 m
Particle size to be trapped 2-200 mm
Flushing Channel L = 42 m, W = (1.2 m – 1.3 m), H = 1.2 m
Approach Canal
Type Surface , 4 bays
Overall Dimension (L x B x H) 55 m X 20.8 m X (4.0-6.8) m
Inlet Transition Length 16.4 m
Particle Size to be settled Greater than and upto 0.2 mm
Trapping Efficiency 98 %
Headrace Pipe
Type Mild Steel
Internal Diameter 2.5 m
Length 157.00 m
Steel Thickness 10 mm
Nos. of Anchor Blocks 3 Nos.
Headrace Tunnel
Type Tunnel
Finishing Diameter 3.5 m x 3.8 (Inverted D-Shaped)
Length 3946.10 m
Surge Shaft
Type Circular, Underground Shaft
Effective Depth 33.5 m
Diameter (Or size) 8 m.
Up Surge Level 1610.93 masl
Down Surge Level 1588.96 masl
Normal Operation Level 1596.48 masl
Vertical Shaft
Type Mild Steel Pipe
Internal Diameter 2.2 m
Total Vertical Shaft Length 127.5 m
Steel Thickness 14 mm to 18 mm
Tunnel Enclosing Vertical Shaft 3.2 x 3.2 m
Penstock Tunnel
Type Tunnel
Finished Diameter 3.5 m x 3.8 m (Inverted D-Shaped)
Length 481.71 m
Powerhouse
Type Underground
Size (L x W) 40 m X 11 m
Height (H) 25 m
Tailrace tunnel/canal
Type Tunnel
Tailrace Length 112 m
Finished Size (W x D) 3.5 m x 3.8 m (Inverted D- shape)
Normal Tailrace Water Level 1391.00 masl
Turbine
Type Vertical Axis Francis Turbine
Number 3 (Three)
Rated Output Capacity per unit 7.85 MW
Net Head 202.061 m
Discharge per Unit 4.35 m 3 /s
Efficiency 90.0 %
Governor
Type Electronic Digital /Hydraulic
Adjustment for Speed Drop Between 0 to 5%
Generator
Type Vertical Axis Francis Turbine
Number Synchronous with Brushless excitation System
Rated Output Capacity per unit 8.9 MVA
Power Factor 0.85
Voltage 11 kV
Frequency 50 Hz
No of Units 3 (Three)
Excitation System Brushless
Efficiency 96.0 %
Transformer
Type Single Phase, Oil Immersed, Indoor
Rated Capacity 8.9 MVA
Voltage Ratio 132/11 KVA
No of Units 3 (Three) + 1
Vector Group YNd11
Efficiency 99.0 %
Transmission Line
Voltage Level 132 kV
Length 25 km (approx.)
Conductor Type ACSR “Wolf”
From Powerhouse
To Tingla Substation, Solukhumbu
Access Road
Intake site 10km from Sotang
Powerhouse site 3km from Phulpati Khola
Construction period 32 month
IRR 15.20 %
EIRR/ROE 22.79%
Total Project Cost NPR4,364,800,000 (With IDC)
BC Ratio 1.38